The thought of working in the United States of America catches our undivided attention. It is difficult to compare this experience with anything else. Lifestyle, culture, people, job satisfaction—the list of attractions for working in this country is endless. Of course, there are some caveats as well, but then there is no place on earth that does not present any challenges. For international students boarding a plane for the US to study means the opportunity to experience the corporate environment of one of the most powerful economies in the world.

Students planning to work in the US must deal with the new policies updated by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The changed policy concerning eligibility for Optional Practical Training (OPT) extensions in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEMS) fields will affect those coming to the US on F and M nonimmigrant visas. Students who are enrolled for online study, applying for school transfers and grace periods will also have to look at the revisions. Interestingly, these rules will apply to all pending and new requests as they are effective immediately. Here is a brief look at these updates.

There is an allowance for students to attend classes through online or distance learning. They can count one class or up to three credits per academic session toward a full course of study. This applies to classes that do not require physical attendance as part of course completion.

There is a change in transferring from school or educational level. International students can transfer between the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)-certified Student and Exchange Visitor programmes at the same level or switch between different levels.

The next change is in the eligibility for post-completion OPT. All international students pursuing associate, bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degrees are eligible for post-completion OPT. This is a much-needed relief as they can now work and use what they have learned in classrooms. When it comes to extending their stay period, students will now have 90 days to apply for STEM OPT extensions before the current employment authorisation expires.

To be eligible for an extension, an international student needs to have a qualifying STEM degree from an accredited institution, a valid post-completion OPT period, and work with an employer enrolled in E-verify. Things are not done yet, as even after completing the OPT tenure students will have a grace period of 60 days during which time they can explore other options to remain eligible. Changing to a different nonimmigrant or immigrant status, transferring to another SEVP-certified school, or changing their education level are some of the options that can be considered.

Why the US Has Updated Optional Practical Training Guidelines

While we cannot look at the files containing the reasons for bringing these changes, overall it is good news both for the US economy and the international students wishing to study in the country. Even though the US is an attractive destination for those aspiring to study overseas, the OPT updates will make it all the more favourable, particularly for students who are seeking STEM degrees.

The US economy is bound to benefit from this update as a longer OPT period means the contribution from international students will increase. Looks like the US is taking advantage of the situation, as in the recent past other countries have pulled the strings on the flow of international students by introducing yearly limits, and pulling off work permission for international students. Making optional practical training more beneficial, is trying to attract students who are turned away by these countries.

Along with the financial benefits, there is the opportunity to experience the diverse culture of the US. Those planning to go global in their career should appreciate the opportunity to experience a diverse culture. Often, those with a good adaptability quotient are paid more than those who cannot work in a team. As the US has rolled out this heartwarming update on optional practical training, it is the best time to apply for a study visa by talking to overseas education consultants in Chandigarh.

The Takeaway

The US has always been the best destination for international students. The US has taken a significant step forward with recent changes to the OPT guidelines for international students. By addressing several key concerns, these revisions provide greater flexibility for students looking forward to gaining experience in the US.



(Written by ESS Global)